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- <text id=93TT1566>
- <title>
- May 03, 1993: From the Sublime To the Meticulous
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- May 03, 1993 Tragedy in Waco
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- DESIGN, Page 65
- From the Sublime To the Meticulous
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Japan's Fumihiko Maki, the greatest living modernist, wins
- architecture's de facto Nobel Prize
- </p>
- <p>By KURT ANDERSEN--With reporting by Daniel S. Levy/New York
- </p>
- <p> The most celebrated architects tend toward extremism,
- stylistically speaking. It is the novelty and even freakishness
- of their visions that get them noticed in the first place, and
- followers of middle roads are usually middling talents. Fumihiko
- Maki is that rare designer whose buildings are decorous but also
- fetchingly strange, a little dreamlike. His rather subtle work
- has never got as much press as has the work of his more voguish
- Japanese peers Arata Isozaki and Tadao Ando (whose buildings
- are, respectively, Tokyo-by-way-of-Hollywood lollapaloozas and
- ascetic Zen bunkers), but now that inequity seems moot: this
- week Maki was to be named the winner of the 1993 Pritzker
- Architecture Prize, the field's de facto Nobel.
- </p>
- <p> Maki, 64, may be the most talented modernist practicing
- anywhere today, and his achievement probably could not be
- duplicated in any other country. "Modern architecture," Maki
- notes, "having rejected ornament, leaves an unbearable void if
- shorn of details and a sense of material, no matter how
- expressive its forms." Thus the proliferation of unbearable
- voids in downtowns all over the world, where builders have used
- modernism to justify cheap, uninteresting materials and shoddy
- construction detailing. Maki's buildings are extraordinary not
- just because they are intriguingly conceived but also because
- they are so meticulously made.
- </p>
- <p> Although he has practiced since 1965 in Tokyo, Maki spent
- a decade studying and teaching in America. His only two
- buildings outside Japan are in the U.S., the first built 33
- years ago on the Washington University campus in St. Louis,
- Missouri, the second now under construction in San Francisco
- over the subterranean Moscone Convention Center. Building the
- Yerba Buena Gardens Visual Arts Center hasn't been at all easy
- for an architect accustomed to Japanese standards of
- construction. "American craft at this moment is very low," he
- says. "We really struggled in San Francisco to achieve a certain
- quality."
- </p>
- <p> Maki's masterwork, a municipal gymnasium complex in
- Fujisawa, Japan, finished in 1984, is a marvel of engineering
- and fabrication. Inside the main, 2,000-seat gym, a vaulting
- span of 262 ft. 6 in. seems to levitate the roof just off the
- walls, creating an intense ribbon of natural light instead of
- some ordinary bolts-and-concrete seam. Outside, the pair of
- connected buildings, both clad in perfect, curved, wafer-thin
- sheets of stainless steel, look like 21st century allusions to
- 16th century Japanese armor, at once futuristic and resonant
- with the past. "One of architecture's functions," Maki has said,
- "is to awaken subconscious memories of shapes." He does so, at
- Fujisawa and elsewhere, by means of a sort of New Age Gothic,
- in which romantic form follows rational function, in which the
- architecture and the state-of-the-art construction are one.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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